CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -An anti-depredation squad comprising villagers as members is provided with all necessary know how to deal with wild animal incursions into human settlements. The WWF not only organises villagers towards forming these squads but also provides field gears such as shoes and other equipment to deal with wild animals.

Detailed explanation-2: -One big challenge is the destruction of animal habitats due to encroachment of forest land, which is engendering man-animal conflicts, revenge killing of carnivore animals and poaching. Another challenge is roadkill, resulting in the deaths of many small wildlife animals.

Detailed explanation-3: -Human-Wildlife conflict can be reduced by following certain measures: Creating more Protected Areas and buffer zones. Steps must be taken to enhance the safety of people and wildlife and to create mutual benefits of coexistence. Local communities can also participate in devising measures to reduce this conflict.

Detailed explanation-4: -Human-wildlife conflict is when encounters between humans and wildlife lead to negative results, such as loss of property, livelihoods, and even life. Defensive and retaliatory killing may eventually drive these species to extinction.