2019
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Peter J Ratcliffe
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William G Kaelin Jr
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Gregg L Semenza
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All of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -The most recent Nobel prize was announced by the Karolinska Institute on 3 October 2022, and has been awarded to Swedish Svante Pääbo, for the discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution.
Detailed explanation-2: -Buck (2004), Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008), Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009), Carol W. Greider (2009), May-Britt Moser (2014) and Tu Youyou (2015). There have been nine years in which the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was not awarded (1915–1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942).
Detailed explanation-3: -The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 was awarded to Svante Pääbo “for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution.”
Detailed explanation-4: -Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) is remembered in history of sciences for his work on behavior, “psychological reflexes", and conditional reflexes. The Nobel Prize was granted in 1904 for his work on the physiology of digestion.