CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The two countries have a complex and largely hostile relationship that is rooted in a multitude of historical and political events, most notably the partition of British India in August 1947; the India–Pakistan border is one of the most militarised international boundaries in the world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Territorial disputes over the Kashmir region sparked two of the three major Indo-Pakistani wars in 1947 and 1965, and a limited war in 1999. Although both countries have maintained a fragile cease-fire since 2003, they regularly exchange fire across the contested border, known as the Line of Control.

Detailed explanation-3: -Solution. Remedies to reduce tension between India & Pakistan: Bilateral agreements: Agreements of trade and defence helps in avoiding disputes and building trust. Negotiation: Dialogues regarding issues is the best way to prevent rivalry between the countries.