CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Despite the Centre allowing reopening of all public monuments, most states kept the monuments shut to avoid crowding. Reports state that 65 ASI monuments in Maharashtra, 28 in Rajasthan, 46 in Odisha, 75 in Tamil Nadu and nine in Jammu and Kashmir will remain closed due to COVID-19 conditions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution. Archaeological Survey of India has identified 138 monuments as Must-See Monuments. There are 38 World Heritage Sites in India, out of which 22 Cultural Sites including monuments/ buildings and caves are under the protection of ASI.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), under the Ministry of Culture, was established in the year 1861 is the premier organization for the archaeological researches and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation.

Detailed explanation-4: -It conducts archaeological excavations and explorations. It maintains, conserves and preserves protected monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance. It engages in the chemical protection of monuments and antiquarian remains.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ministry of Culture is the premier organization for archaeological researches and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation. Maintenance of ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance is the prime concern of the ASI.