CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is an important cause of viral infections of the central nervous system in eastern, central, northern and increasingly western European countries, and in northern China, Mongolia, and the Russian Federation. Tick-borne encephalitis virus is a member of the family Flaviviridae.

Detailed explanation-2: -A recurring infection is referred to as “re-emerging.” Influenza and pandemics in 1918, 1957, and 1968 are illustrative cases of re-emerging diseases [3].

Detailed explanation-3: -Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi Borrelia mayonii Ixodes spp. Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis Rickettsia parkeri Amblyomma spp. Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rickettsia rickettsii Dermacentor spp.

Detailed explanation-4: -The major tick-borne diseases in India include Kyasanur forest disease (KFD), Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Lyme disease (LD), Q fever (also known as coxiellosis), and Rickettsial infections.