CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Why do we mark 26 June? The UN International Day in Support of Victims of Torture on 26 June marks the moment in 1987 when the UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, one of the key instruments in fighting torture, came into effect.

Detailed explanation-2: -The aims of the Day are to promote the abolition of torture, support victims, and promote human rights. Torture is a violation of human rights that can cause immense pain and suffering. It is often used to intimidate or punish people, and it can lead to long-term physical and psychological problems.

Detailed explanation-3: -UN Convention against Torture (UNCAT) Specifically, the Convention requires State parties to criminalise torture as a specific offence under its national laws, take action to investigate and prosecute complaints, train personnel, and provide redress to victims.

Detailed explanation-4: -I. The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the “Torture Convention”) was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1984 (resolution 39/46). The Convention entered into force on 26 June 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 States.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was adopted by the General Assembly on 10 December 1984.