CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Standard Treatment Guidelines for the Management of Substance Use Disorders and Behavioural Addictions | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | GOI.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Standard Treatment Guidelines (STGs) is a good example of policies instituted to ensure efficient use of medicinal supplies. The general purpose of the STGs is to guide the clinicians, pharmaceutical personnel and all other health professionals, to use the medicines rationally for the good of patients.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the DSM-5, a diagnosis of substance use disorder is based on evidence of impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria."

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1980, the DSM-III introduced the categories of “abuse” and “dependence, ” requiring pathological patterns of use or negative consequences of use for a diagnosis of abuse and tolerance or withdrawal for a diagnosis of dependence (plus one of the abuse criteria in the case of alcohol or cannabis dependence).

Detailed explanation-5: -Drugs and alcohol can provide a temporary respite from reality and everyday life. They can enhance pleasure and decrease inhibitions and anxiety. Coping mechanisms are compulsions, or habits formed over time, that serve to help a person manage with particular situations or stress levels.