CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The discussions took place at a meeting of India-France bilateral dialogue on disarmament and non-proliferation in Paris.

Detailed explanation-2: -India’s Stand on NPT India is one of the only five countries that either did not sign the NPT or signed but withdrew, thus becoming part of a list that includes Pakistan, Israel, North Korea, and South Sudan. India always considered the NPT as discriminatory and had refused to sign it.

Detailed explanation-3: -India has not signed the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) . Along with the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), India is a strong advocate for a time-bound disarmament commitment from nuclear-weapon-states (NWS) and may use the lack of a commitment as a reason to refrain from signing the CTBT.

Detailed explanation-4: -Also, the Constitution of India’s article 51 promotes a foreign policy that aims to establish international peace and cooperation. Hence, this is one of the primary reasons why India is championing the cause of Disarmament as very essential for the present-day world.

Detailed explanation-5: -Measures for disarmament are pursued for many reasons, including to maintain international peace and security, uphold the principles of humanity, protect civilians, promote sustainable development, foster confidence and trust among States, and prevent and end armed conflict.