CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem is observed every year on July 26 to raise awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems as “a unique, special and vulnerable ecosystem”.

Detailed explanation-2: -World Mangrove Day 2023 This day is aimed at raising awareness about mangroves and their importance as self-sustaining ecosystems. This day is observed by multiple countries worldwide each year on 26th July. To raise awareness about the significance of mangroves.

Detailed explanation-3: -Recognizing the importance of mangroves, the Government of India set up the National Mangrove Committee in the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 1976 to advise the government about mangrove conservation and development.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Sundarbans Reserve Forest (SRF), located in the south-west of Bangladesh between the river Baleswar in the East and the Harinbanga in the West, adjoining to the Bay of Bengal, is the largest contiguous mangrove forest in the world.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mangrove plant families first appeared during the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene epochs, and became widely distributed in part due to the movement of tectonic plates. The oldest known fossils of mangrove palm date to 75 million years ago.