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Detailed explanation-1: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Russia. Russia has successfully test-fired its new S-500 air defence missile systems at a southern training range and hit a high-speed ballistic target.

Detailed explanation-2: -The test is the latest in a series of test launches as Russia seeks to upgrade the missile defense system around its capital Moscow. In July 2020, it was announced that the Russian army will deploy the next-generation S-500 hypersonic missile defense system to protect Moscow.

Detailed explanation-3: -In recent months, North Korea has test-fired a barrage of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, including last month’s launch of its developmental, longest-range liquid-fuelled Hwasong-17 ICBM, which is designed to carry multiple warheads and has been dubbed the “monster missile”.

Detailed explanation-4: -The S-400 air defence missiles will be purchased by India from Russia in a deal worth more than ₹35, 000 crore over three years. Russia will begin supplying India with the third squadron of the S-400 air defence missile system in January or February of next year, despite its ongoing conflict with Ukraine.

Detailed explanation-5: -The S-500’s operational range is approximately 370 miles within which it reportedly can detect and simultaneously counter up to 10 ballistic supersonic terminal ICBM warheads flying at speeds up to 4.34 miles (7 kilometers) per second. The S-500 SAM system.