CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Assam. Assam has the Disaster Management Agency and UNICEF jointly developed an online Flood Reporting System and Information Management System. The online system developed jointly by Assam State Disaster Management Agency and UNICEF will replace the existing manual flood control mechanism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Notes: The Assam State Disaster Management Agency and UNICEF have jointly developed an online flood reporting and information management system in Assam. The new system would replace the existing mechanism which is manually operated and is time consuming one.

Detailed explanation-3: -CFLOWS. The technology, called CFLOWS, is India’s first integrated coastal flood warning system. It integrates data and outputs derived from weather forecast, hydrologic, hydraulic and hydrodynamic models.

Detailed explanation-4: -The flood prone area of the country as a whole stands at about 10.2 % of the total area of the country, but flood prone area of Assam is 39.58 % of the area of the state. It signifies that the flood prone area of Assam is four times the national mark of the flood prone area of the country.

Detailed explanation-5: -A flood sensor attached to the transmitter detects rising water levels. When the water reaches a critical level, a signal is wirelessly transmitted to the receiver. The flood warning is then disseminated via mobile phone to concerned agencies and vulnerable communities downstream.