CURRENT AFFAIRS

2021

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which institute has launched the unique and innovative device that can generate electricity from water drops, raindrops, water streams, and ocean waves?
A
IIT Kanpur
B
IIT Hyderabad
C
IIT Delhi
D
IIT Madras
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -IIT Delhi researchers have designed a device that can generate electricity from water drops, raindrops, water streams, and even ocean waves.

Detailed explanation-2: -Notes: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology in Delhi have developed a device that can generate electricity from water droplets, raindrops, water currents and even ocean waves. The device is developed using electrostatic induction and triboelectric effect.

Detailed explanation-3: -The device is called ‘Liquid-solid Interface Triboelectric Nanogenerator’ and it uses ‘Triboelectric Effect’ to derive and store the energy.

Detailed explanation-4: -When raindrops hit the device, they bridge the components to create a closed-loop electrical system. Kinetic energy from falling raindrops is effectively turned into electrical energy. Surface charge accumulates on the device as the drops hit and is then discharged as spreading water connects the two electrodes.

Detailed explanation-5: -The fundamental principles of electricity generation were discovered in the 1820s and early 1830s by British scientist Michael Faraday. His method, still used today, is for electricity to be generated by the movement of a loop of wire, or Faraday disc, between the poles of a magnet.

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