CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The revised Population and Family Planning Law, which allows Chinese couples to have three children, was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC).

Detailed explanation-2: -The policy was adopted by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and State Council of the People’s Republic of China in June 2021 and announced in July.

Detailed explanation-3: -From 2016 to 2021, it had been implemented in China, replacing the country’s previous one-child policy, until it was replaced by a three-child policy to mitigate the country’s falling birth rates. In July 2021, all family size limits as well as penalties for exceeding them were removed.

Detailed explanation-4: -Finally, in October 2015 the government, “to balance population development and address the challenge of an ageing population, ” allowed all married couples to have two children, which still attracted criticism on the grounds that the government cannot dictate how many children one can have.

Detailed explanation-5: -Penalties for Failing to Comply with the Policy If couples governed by the one-child policy have more than one child, they are fined “$370 to $12, 800, ” an amount many times the average annual income of many Chinese (Hays).