CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Bihar had banned sand mining from July 1 to September 30 last year following a National Green Tribunal (NGT) order.

Detailed explanation-2: -A large portion of the business is illegal, despite repeated claims by police and Mines and Geology Department officials that they have cracked down on such operations. A senior officer at the Mines and Geology Department admits that, ban or not, illegal sand mining takes place daily in rivers across the state.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sand mining is the extraction of sand through an open pit but sometimes mined from inland dunes from oceans, riverbeds and beaches. It is defined under section 3(e) of mines and mineral development and regulation act, 1957(mmdr act) .