CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The missile systems have been designed and developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Hence, Option 1 is correct. The ‘Helina’ and ‘Dhruvastra’ can engage targets both in direct hit mode as well as top attack mode.

Detailed explanation-2: -Joint User Trials for Helina (Army Version) and Dhruvastra (Air Force Version) Missile Systemshave been carried out from Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) platform in desert ranges. The missile systems have been designed and developed indigenously by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Detailed explanation-3: -In continuation to validation trials conducted at Pokhran in Rajasthan, proof of efficacy at high altitudes paves the way for its integration on the ALH. The trials were witnessed by senior Army commanders and senior scientists of the DRDO.

Detailed explanation-4: -The all-indigenous Laser Guided ATGM employs a tandem High Explosive Anti-Tank HEAT warhead to defeat Explosive Reactive Armour ERA protected armoured vehicles.

Detailed explanation-5: -Helina being flight-tested from a helicopter at high-altitude ranges, in Pokhran on April 11. India successfully test-fired Helina, the indigenously developed anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), from a rotary wing platform.