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Detailed explanation-1: -Gazing Eastwards: Of Buddhist Monks and Revolutionaries in China, 1957 by Romila Thapar | Goodreads.

Detailed explanation-2: -An enchanting document of a long-lost era, Gazing Eastward is a marvel, a richly observed work of travel writing that brings a time and a place fully to life.

Detailed explanation-3: -Xuanzang subsequently became a main character in the great Chinese epic Journey to the West. In 629 C.E., a Chinese Buddhist monk named Xuanzang wanted to go west to India to learn more about Buddhism, but at the time, the emperor had forbidden travel outside China.

Detailed explanation-4: -Faxian, Wade-Giles romanization Fa-hsien, original name Sehi, (flourished 399–414), Buddhist monk whose pilgrimage to India in 402 initiated Sino-Indian relations and whose writings give important information about early Buddhism.

Detailed explanation-5: -The correct answer is Xuanzang. Xuanzang also known as Hiuen Tsang, was a 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator. He visited India during the reign of Harsha Vardhana.