CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India published its first-ever national forecast report on the impact of global warming Assessment of Climate Change over the Indian Region.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1896, a seminal paper by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius first predicted that changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect. In 1938, Guy Callendar connected carbon dioxide increases in Earth’s atmosphere to global warming.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first Assessment of Climate Change over the Indian Region has been published by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). Hence 1 statement is correct. It is India’s first-ever national forecast on the impact of global warming on the subcontinent in the coming century.

Detailed explanation-4: -The global average temperature in the last century has gone up by 1.1°C, according to the latest estimates by the IPCC.

Detailed explanation-5: -The National Action Plan on climate change (NAPCC) encompasses eight missions in the specific areas of Solar Energy, Enhanced Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Habitat, Water, Sustaining the Himalayan Eco-system, Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change, Green India, and Sustainable Agriculture.