CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Detailed Solution: Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav inaugurated the first National Conference on Sustainable Coastal Management in India in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The Conference was focused on enhancing climate resilience of India’s coastal communities.

Detailed explanation-2: -Coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. At the core of the Coastal Zone Management Act are two programs: the National Coastal Zone Management Program and the National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS).

Detailed explanation-3: -The Coastal Zone Management Act was passed in 1972 and is administered by the NOAA. The act was passed in response to the public’s concern for balanced preservation and development activities in coastal areas. It established a national policy to preserve, protect, develop, and restore or enhance coastal resources.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Coastal Zone Management (CZM) is a process of governance that consists of the legal and institutional framework necessary to ensure that development and management plans for coastal zones are integrated with environmental and social goals, and are developed with the participation of those affected.