CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -World Polio Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Jonas Salk. He was the first person who led the first team to develop the Inactivated (killed) Polio Vaccine (IPV). against the disease.

Detailed explanation-2: -World Polio Day was established by Rotary International to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the first team to develop a vaccine against poliomyelitis.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first event was held in the early 2000s. They chose October 24th to commemorate the birthdate of Jonas Salk. He led the first team to develop a vaccination against polio and began testing it in 1953.

Detailed explanation-4: -Rotary launched the first global effort to immunize all the world’s children against polio in 1985. In 1988, Rotary persuaded the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and CDC to join the effort and together the four organizations formed the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI).

Detailed explanation-5: -This year, the overarching theme of World Polio Day is “World Polio Day 2022 and Beyond: A healthier future for mothers and children”.