CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857? C) increasing availability of market for Indian cotton. ANSWER: C) increasing availability of market for Indian cotton.

Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Option 4. Word had spread that the bullet cartridges that were being issued by the Britishers were greased with cow and pig fat, and the bone dust was being mixed in the flour in the market. This led to widespread outrage among the Hindu and Muslim population.

Detailed explanation-3: -The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. Artisans and craftsmen were ruined by the large-scale influx of cheap British manufactured goods into India which, in turn, made their hand-made goods uneconomical to produce.

Detailed explanation-4: -Jallianwala Bagh incident did not happen before 1857. It took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of General Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Baisakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab.

Detailed explanation-5: -The economic changes responsible for the revolt of 1857 were as follows; Due to the development of industrialization in England, the Indian handicrafts and industries diminished. England apart from being an industrialized country became a workshop of industries. The artisans of India became unemployed.