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Detailed explanation-1: -Archimedes, (born c. 287 bce, Syracuse, Sicily [Italy]-died 212/211 bce, Syracuse), the most famous mathematician and inventor in ancient Greece. Archimedes is especially important for his discovery of the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder.

Detailed explanation-2: -He is considered the Father of Mathematics for his significant contribution to the development of mathematics. Notable inventions of Archimedes are: The calculation of measurement of a circle. The method of exhaustion to measure the areas of the shapes.

Detailed explanation-3: -He is believed to have lived around 570 BC – 495 BC. After him, we have Archimedes. Many claim him to be the ‘father of mathematics’. His native place was Syracuse, a Greek territory.

Detailed explanation-4: -Aryabhatta is the father of Indian mathematics. Aryabhatta’s major work: Spherical trigonometry, plane trigonometry. Determined the value of correct to four decimal places.

Detailed explanation-5: -Srinivasa Ramanujan is known as the king of maths in India due to his contribution by working on the Analytical Theory of Numbers, Elliptical Function, and Infinite Series.