DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. The Hindi word chipko means “to hug” or “to cling to” and reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing trees to impede loggers.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Chipko movement was a non-violent agitation, which was aimed to protect trees from being mercilessly destroyed. On this day in 1974, Gauri Devi and 27 other women of Uttarakhand’s Reni village (that time part of Uttar Pradesh) led the Chipko Movement. As the news spread to nearby villages, more people joined.

Detailed explanation-3: –Thus, based on the above information we can conclude that the Chipko Andolan (movement), which was started in 1973 in Garhwal/Himalayas (Gopeshwar) near the Alaknanda river was for the first time initiated by Chandi Prasad Bhatt.