DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Drought, disease, temperatures that are too hot or too cold and shading or crowding by other trees can slow down tree growth, leaving narrow rings. Studying rings from many trees across the landscape can help scientists understand how the climate may be changing and affecting forest ecosystems over time.

Detailed explanation-2: -Every year, trees form new growth rings (also called tree rings). Not only do these tree rings tell us the age of a tree, but they also tell us climate conditions during the life of a tree. Trees add a new layer of wood between the bark and the trunk each growing season.

Detailed explanation-3: -Essentially tree rings result from patterns in vascular tissues. Early in the spring, before the leaves start to grow, a layer of tissue just under the bark called the cambium begins to divide. In this cool, water-laden time of the growing season the vessels that are produced are large and less dense.