DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Physical characteristics. Monocot plants are marked by seeds with a single cotyledon, parallel-veined leaves, scattered vascular bundles in the stem, the absence of a typical cambium, and an adventitious root system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monocot leaves tend to have parallel venation, as opposed to the branching patterns seen in eudicots.

Detailed explanation-3: -Monocot stems are a circular-shaped stem with lateral branches and are bounded with a layer of dermis. It is mainly composed of hard, organised, rectangular cells coated with a waxy substance known as cutin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Leaves: Parallel veins vs. Both monocots and dicots form different leaves. Monocot leaves are characterized by their parallel veins, while dicots form “branching veins.” Leaves are another important structure of the plant because they are in charge of feeding the plant and carrying out the process of photosynthesis.