FOREST ECOLOGY
FOREST SUCCESSION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The ability to reach a climax community
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Both are gradual processes
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The presence of soil at the beginning of succession
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Secondary Succession occurs on a pre-existing soil just after primary succession was interrupted or lost due to disruption that reduced the initial inhabitant’s population. Thus, the right answer is option B i.e., Primary succession begins with lichens.
Detailed explanation-2: -Secondary succession happens when a climax community or intermediate community is impacted by a disturbance. This restarts the cycle of succession, but not back to the beginning-soil and nutrients are still present.
Detailed explanation-3: -Some examples of primary succession include the formation of a new ecosystem after a volcano, glacier outbursts, or a nuclear explosion. Some examples of secondary succession include succession after fire, harvesting, logging, or abandonment of land or the renewal after a disease outbreak.