DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Overview of Ecological Succession In Grasslands The ecological succession mainly consists of five elements which include primary succession, secondary succession, pioneer species, intermediate species, and climax community.

Detailed explanation-2: -Succession in ponds occurs in stages. In the first stage as the pond develops seeds are carried in by birds and animals that come to ponds for water. As more organisms start growing, debris starts collecting at the bottom of the pond leading to the appearance of submergent vegetation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nudation – the formation of a bare area or nudation by several reasons, such as volcanic eruption, flooding, landslide, erosion, etc. Invasion – arrival of the reproductive bodies or propagules of various organisms and their settlement in the new or bare area. More items