DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during tropical cyclones, intense storms also known as typhoons or hurricanes. The storms produce strong winds that push the water into shore, which can lead to flooding.

Detailed explanation-2: -Storms are created when a center of low pressure develops with the system of high pressure surrounding it. This combination of opposing forces can create winds and result in the formation of storm clouds such as cumulonimbus.

Detailed explanation-3: -Heavy rainfall resulting from tropical weather disturbances. Deforestation. Improper agricultural practices. Inadequate design of drainage channels and structures. Inadequate maintenance of drainage facilities, blockage by debris brought by flood waters. Construction of settlements in flood plains.