TREE MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY
ROOT SYSTEM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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fibrous, tap
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tap, fibrous
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Some of the earliest evidence of roots comes from 419-to 408-million-year-old clubmosses (e.g. Drepanophycus spinaeformis) and their close relatives in the extinct zosterophylls (e.g. Bathurstia denticulate; Gensel et al., 2001).
Detailed explanation-2: -Plants evolved a number of adaptations that helped them cope with these problems on dry land. One of the earliest and most important was the evolution of vascular tissues. Vascular tissues form a plant’s “plumbing system.” They carry water and minerals from soil to leaves for photosynthesis.
Detailed explanation-3: -Roots were an early development in plant life, evolving on land during the Devonian Period, 416 to 360 million years ago (Gensel et al., 2001; Raven and Edwards, 2001; Boyce, 2005; Kenrick, 2013).