DENDROLOGY

TREE MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY

ROOT SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
There are two main types of root systems:tap root and fibrous root system. They are also called ____ roots.
A
true
B
false
C
happy
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Root systems are mainly of two types (Figure 1). Dicots have a tap root system, while monocots have a fibrous root system. A tap root system has a main root that grows down vertically, and from which many smaller lateral roots arise.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants have three types of root systems: 1.) taproot, with a main taproot that is larger and grows faster than the branch roots; 2.) fibrous, with all roots about the same size; 3.) adventitious, roots that form on any plant part other than the roots.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two types of root systems: taproots and fibrous roots (also known as adventitious roots; Figure 2.1.

Detailed explanation-4: -A tap root system has a single main root that grows down. A fibrous root system forms a dense network of roots that is closer to the soil surface. An example of a tap root system is a carrot. Grasses such as wheat, rice, and corn are examples of fibrous root systems.

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