DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, the chloroplast is absent in an animal cell, but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitochondria are the “powerhouses” of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They’re responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation : Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semi-autonomous cell organelles containing their own DNA and protein-synthesizing machinery. They arise from pre-existing organelles and their functions are partially controlled by the cell’s nucleus and the organelles themselves.