DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Photosynthesis is the process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis occurs only in the chloroplasts of a cell. Cellular respiration is the opposite process where plants and animals break down oxygen and glucose into water, carbon dioxide, and ATP used for energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes? Photosynthesis releases energy, and cellular respiration stores energy. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are almost opposite processes because in photosynthesis, the sugar glucose is formed and in cellular respiration, glucose is broken apart. The purpose of photosynthesis is to use the sun’s energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Connecting Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.

Detailed explanation-5: -Water and carbon dioxide are byproducts. Notice that photosynthesis and respiration are essentially the opposite of one another. Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with O2. Respiration takes O2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with CO2.