DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Non-flowering plants that reproduce through spores include mosses, liverworts, hornworts, lycophytes, and ferns. Non-flowering plants that produce seeds are known as gymnosperms and conifers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Non-flowering plants include mosses, liverworts, hornworts, lycophytes and ferns and reproduce by spores. Some non-flowering plants, called gymnosperms or conifers, still produce seeds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Non-flowering plants include ferns, clubmosses, horsetails, mosses, lichens, and fungi. These are spore-producing plants, a major feature distinguishing them from the seed-producing flowering plants.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gymnosperms reproduce with the aid of using seeds, however, it isn’t determined in the ovary or fruit, they’re characterized with the aid of using the presence of bare ovules. Q. How non-flowering plants reproduce ?

Detailed explanation-5: -SPORES. Non-flowering plants reproduce by releasing large numbers of tiny spores. These minute organisms consist of one or a few cells inside a tough coat.