DENDROLOGY

TREE PHYSIOLOGY

RESPIRATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why are most plants green?
A
They contain the pigment carotene that reflects green light
B
They contain the pigment chlorophyll that reflects green light
C
They contain the pigment chlorophyll that absorbs green light
D
They contain the pigment melanin that absorbs green light
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chlorophyll’s job in a plant is to absorb light-usually sunlight. The energy absorbed from light is transferred to two kinds of energy-storing molecules. Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chlorophyll absorbs light most strongly in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, followed by the red portion. Conversely, it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum, hence the green color of chlorophyll-containing tissues.

Detailed explanation-4: -The colours of visible light form a colour wheel. Within that wheel the colour an object appears to be is the colour complementary to the one it most strongly absorbs. As such, plants look green because they absorb red light most efficiently and the green light is reflected.

Detailed explanation-5: -Chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a green coloured, natural and the primary pigment, present in all green plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria. The colour of plant leaves and tender part of stems are green due to the presence of this chlorophyll pigment.

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