TREE PHYSIOLOGY
TRANSPIRATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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To connect to other plants nearby
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To anchor the plant in the ground.
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To absorb water and minerals from the soil.
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To store food when necessary.
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Detailed explanation-1: -The structure of roots helps them perform their primary functions. What do roots do? They have three major jobs: absorbing water and minerals, anchoring and supporting the plant, and storing food.
Detailed explanation-2: -Plants have three types of root systems: 1.) taproot, with a main taproot that is larger and grows faster than the branch roots; 2.) fibrous, with all roots about the same size; 3.) adventitious, roots that form on any plant part other than the roots.
Detailed explanation-3: -Many plants store food in their roots. Perennial plants in temperate climates must store enough food over the winter to have the energy they need to sprout in the spring. Because of this food-storage function, many types of roots are filled with nutrients, starches, and sugars.
Detailed explanation-4: -Final answer: Roots that store food materials are called tuberous roots.
Detailed explanation-5: -Water and nutrient absorption from the soil. Storage of reserve food material. Synthesis of plant growth regulators. Providing a proper anchorage to the plant parts.