DENDROLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The bulk of water absorbed and transported through plants is moved by negative pressure generated by the evaporation of water from the leaves (i.e., transpiration)-this process is commonly referred to as the Cohesion-Tension (C-T) mechanism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Most plants secure the water and minerals they need from their roots. Water moves from the soil to the roots, stems, and ultimately the leaves, where transpiration occurs. The roots absorb enough water to compensate for water lost to transpiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Water from the soil is absorbed by the roots through a process known as osmosis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Evapotranspiration also includes transpiration, which is the water movement from the soil to the atmosphere via plants. Transpiration occurs when plants take up liquid water from the soil and release water vapor into the air from their leaves.