ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

AGGREGATE DEMAND

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is most likely to happen if (X-M) shows a surplus of imports?
A
Depreciation of currency, shift of AD to left
B
Depreciation of currency, shift of AD to the right
C
Appreciation of currency, shift of AD to the left
D
Appreciation of currency, shift to the right
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The aggregate demand will increase. The dollar has depreciated against foreign currencies this indicates that the dollar has become a cheaper currency as compared to other currencies. Foreign countries will buy more from domestic goods as the dollar has depreciated.

Detailed explanation-2: -Depreciation of the currency implies that more rupees are required to buy a dollar, or that a dollar can now buy goods worth more rupees than before. Accordingly. exports are expected to increase, while imports will take a hit.

Detailed explanation-3: -First, depreciation (devaluation) of currency increases the volume of exports and reduces the volume of imports, both of which have a favourable effect on the balance of trade, that is, they will lower the trade deficit or increase the trade surplus.

Detailed explanation-4: -A trade surplus implies there is high demand from overseas for a country’s goods and services, which tends to push their prices up and contribute to a strengthening of the domestic currency.

There is 1 question to complete.