ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In a free-floating exchange rate system, exchange rates are determined by demand and supply. Exchange rates are determined by demand and supply in a managed float system, but governments intervene as buyers or sellers of currencies in an effort to influence exchange rates.

Detailed explanation-2: -A floating exchange rate is one that is determined by supply and demand on the open market. A floating exchange rate doesn’t mean countries don’t try to intervene and manipulate their currency’s price, since governments and central banks regularly attempt to keep their currency price favorable for international trade.

Detailed explanation-3: -In floating exchange rate system, exchange rate are determined by market demand and supply forces for the currencies.

Detailed explanation-4: -A floating exchange rate refers to an exchange rate system where a country’s currency price is determined by the relative supply and demand of other currencies. Currencies with floating exchange rates can be traded without any restrictions, unlike currencies with fixed exchange rates.

Detailed explanation-5: -A fixed exchange rate is a regime applied by a government or central bank that ties the country’s official currency exchange rate to another country’s currency or the price of gold. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency’s value within a narrow band.