ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The most common barrier to trade is a tariff–a tax on imports. Tariffs raise the price of imported goods relative to domestic goods (good produced at home). Another common barrier to trade is a government subsidy to a particular domestic industry.

Detailed explanation-2: -Trade barriers take two forms: Tariff barriers-Tariff barriers are taxes imposed by a government on imports or exports of goods. These taxes can be used to increase the cost of imported products, make inputs available to domestic producers at more competitive prices and raise revenues for governments.

Detailed explanation-3: -tariff, also called customs duty, tax levied upon goods as they cross national boundaries, usually by the government of the importing country. The words tariff, duty, and customs can be used interchangeably.

Detailed explanation-4: -The main types of trade barriers used by countries seeking a protectionist policy or as a form of retaliatory trade barriers are subsidies, standardization, tariffs, quotas, and licenses.

Detailed explanation-5: -These include specific tariffs, ad valorem tariffs, compound tariffs, tariff-rate quotas, and retaliatory tariffs. A specific tariff is a tax imposed directly onto one imported good and does not depend on the value of that imported good.