ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A tariff or duty (the words are used interchangeably) is a tax levied by governments on the value including freight and insurance of imported products.

Detailed explanation-2: -These include specific tariffs, ad valorem tariffs, compound tariffs, tariff-rate quotas, and retaliatory tariffs. A specific tariff is a tax imposed directly onto one imported good and does not depend on the value of that imported good.

Detailed explanation-3: -What Is an Example of a Tariff? An example of a tariff would be a tax on a good imported from another country. For example, a 3% tariff on corn would be a 3% tax added to the cost of corn paid by any domestic importer of corn from a foreign country.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tariffs hurt consumers because it increases the price of imported goods. Because an importer has to pay a tax in the form of tariffs on the goods that they are importing, they pass this increased cost onto consumers in the form of higher prices.