ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Gross income refers to the total income earned by an individual on a paycheck before taxes and other deductions. It comprises all incomes received by an individual from all sources – including wages, rental income, interest income, and dividends.

Detailed explanation-2: -Take Home or Net Salary = Direct Benefits-Deductions In this case, tax is based on the employee’s gross salary and the employer is required to deduct TDS from an employee’s salary. However, the basic salary of an employee should be at least 50-60% of their gross salary.

Detailed explanation-3: -A tax deduction is a business expense that can lower the amount of tax you have to pay. It’s deducted from your gross income to arrive at your taxable income. It is sometimes called a tax write-off. Tax deductions can include business expenses like office rent, equipment, business insurance and business travel.

Detailed explanation-4: -Earnings before tax (EBT) is a measure of financial performance. It reveals a company’s earnings before taxes are deducted, is calculated by subtracting all expenses excluding taxes from revenue, and appears as a line item in the income statement.

Detailed explanation-5: -Step 1: Find out all the sources of income like salary, dividends, rent, etc. Step 2: Aggregate all these sources of income obtained in the first step: Gross Income = Salary + Rent + Dividends + Interest + All Other Sources of Income.