ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Budgeting for the national government involves four (4) distinct processes or phases : budget preparation, budget authorization, budget execution and accountability. While distinctly separate, these processes overlap in the implementation during a budget year.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are four common types of budgets that companies use: (1) incremental, (2) activity-based, (3) value proposition, and (4) zero-based. These four budgeting methods each have their own advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed in more detail in this guide. Source: CFI’s Budgeting & Forecasting Course.

Detailed explanation-3: -The budgeting process lets an organization plan and prepare its budgets for a set period. It involves reviewing past budgets, identifying and forecasting revenue for the coming period, and assigning amounts to spend on a company’s various costs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Calculate your net income. List monthly expenses. Label fixed and variable expenses. Determine average monthly costs for each expense. Make adjustments.