ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In the expansionary phase, the economy experiences growth over two or more consecutive quarters. Interest rates are typically lower, employment rates rise, and consumer confidence strengthens. The peak phase occurs when the economy reaches its maximum productive output, signaling the end of the expansion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Economic expansion happens when real GDP grows from a trough to a peak within two or more subsequent quarters. The expansion occurs during times of economic stimulation, where there is a rise in employment, followed by consumer confidence and discretionary spending. The phase is also known as economic recovery.

Detailed explanation-3: -The economic cycle generally comprises four phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and recovery.

Detailed explanation-4: -The business cycle goes through four major phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. All economies go through this cycle, though the length and intensity of each phase varies. The Federal Reserve helps to manage the cycle with monetary policy, while heads of state and governing bodies use fiscal policy.