ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

BUSINESS CYCLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If the unemployment rate goes down, what will most likely happen to real GDP?
A
goes up
B
goes down
C
it will have no effect
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Another version of Okun’s law focuses on a relationship between unemployment and GDP, whereby a percentage increase in unemployment causes a 2% fall in GDP.

Detailed explanation-2: -Proposed by economist Arthur Okun in 1962, it basically states that if GDP grows rapidly the unemployment rate declines, if growth is very low or neg-ative the unemployment rate rises, and if growth equals potential the unemploy-ment rate remains unchanged.

Detailed explanation-3: -GDP increases when a country has a positive trade balance or surplus. However, GDP decreases when a country spends more money importing goods and products than it makes exporting goods and products, which leads to a trade deficit.

Detailed explanation-4: -A recession can be defined as a sustained period of weak or negative growth in real GDP (output) that is accompanied by a significant rise in the unemployment rate. Many other indicators of economic activity are also weak during a recession.

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