ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

BUSINESS CYCLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The nominal GDP for the year 2010 is $120 billion and the nominal GDP for the year 2012 is $240 billion. Assuming that the year 2010 is the base year and that the real GDP of the year 2012 is $200, what is the GDP deflator in 2012?
A
50
B
100
C
120
D
150
E
200
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The nominal GDP for the year 2010 is $120 billion and the nominal GDP for the year 2012 is $240 billion.

Detailed explanation-2: -In general, calculating real GDP is done by dividing nominal GDP by the GDP deflator (R). For example, if an economy’s prices have increased by 1% since the base year, the deflating number is 1.01. If nominal GDP was $1 million, then real GDP is calculated as $1, 000, 000 / 1.01, or $990, 099.

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