ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

BUSINESS CYCLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following describes the term productivity?
A
Consecutive quarterly declines in Gross Domestic Product
B
Measurement of physical output for each unit of input used, usually referring to labor hours
C
Period in which business activity has reached a maximum
D
Sum or whole amount of something
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -One of the most widely used measures of productivity is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per hour worked. This measure captures the use of labour inputs better than just output per employee.

Detailed explanation-2: -Productivity, in economics, measures output per unit of input, such as labor, capital, or any other resource. It is often calculated for the economy as a ratio of gross domestic product (GDP) to hours worked.

Detailed explanation-3: -Productivity is a measure of economic performance that compares the amount of goods and services produced (output) with the amount of inputs used to produce those goods and services.

Detailed explanation-4: -Labour productivity is defined as output per worker or per hour worked. Factors that can affect labour productivity include workers’ skills, technological change, management practices and changes in other inputs (such as capital).

Detailed explanation-5: -Productivity Measures There are two prominent measures of economic productivity: labor productivity (also known as output per hour) and multifactor productivity (also known as total factor productivity), both of which are produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

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