ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In a perfectly competitive market: all firms sell an identical product; all firms are price-takers; all firms have a relatively small market share; buyers know the nature of the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm; the industry is characterized by freedom of entry and exit.

Detailed explanation-2: -A perfectly competitive market is an ideal market where there are many well-informed buyers and sellers, no barriers to market entry and no possibility of a monopoly. Profit, diminishing supply, rivalry and exclusion are among the 10 characteristics of a competitive market.

Detailed explanation-3: -Perfect competition-market structure characterized by a large number of well-informed independent buyers and sellers who exchange the same product.

Detailed explanation-4: -Free entry is a term used by economists to describe a condition in which can sellers freely enter the market for an economic good by establishing production and beginning to sell the product. Along these same lines, free exit occurs when a firm can exit the market without limit when economic losses are being incurred.