ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Barriers to entry refers to:
A
Is it easy or difficult to enter to leave the industry
B
The idea that market forces of supply and demand do not always provide the maximum benefit for society
C
Can a producer or supplier make prices or do they have to take the prices
D
The amount of locks on the business premises
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Barriers to entry are the obstacles or hindrances that make it difficult for new companies to enter a given market. These may include technology challenges, government regulations, patents, start-up costs, or education and licensing requirements.

Detailed explanation-2: -Barrier to entry is the high cost or other type of barrier that prevents a business startup from entering a market and competing with other businesses. Barriers to entry are frequently discussed in the context of economics and general market research.

Detailed explanation-3: -Typical Barriers to Entry Economies of size-The need for a large volume of production and sales to reach the cost level per unit of production for profitability is a barrier to entry. Capital intensive-A large capital investment per unit of output in facilities tends to limit industry entry.

Detailed explanation-4: -High barriers to exit might force a company to continue competing in the market, which would intensify competition. Specialized manufacturing is an example of an industry with high barriers to exit because it requires a large up-front investment in equipment that can only perform specific tasks.

Detailed explanation-5: -Economies of scale. Product differentiation. Capital requirements. Switching costs. Access to distribution channels. Cost disadvantages independent of scale. Government policy. Read next: Industry competition and threat of substitutes: Porter’s five forces.

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