ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Exists when there are economies of scale
A
Natural monopoly
B
Government monopoly
C
Technological monopoly
D
Geographic monopoly
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A natural monopoly is a type of monopoly that arises due to unique circumstances where high start-up costs and significant economies of scale lead to only one firm being able to efficiently provide the service in a certain territory.

Detailed explanation-2: -With a natural monopoly, the internal economies of scale available to the largest firms mean that there is a tendency for one business to dominate the market in the long run.

Detailed explanation-3: -A natural monopoly (Or, denoted as NM) exists in a market structure when one single seller has the capacity of producing the market demand at a lower cost than its competitors combined.

Detailed explanation-4: -Once a natural monopoly has been established because of the large initial cost and that, according to the rule of economies of scale, the larger corporation (to a point) has a lower average cost and therefore an advantage over its competitors.

There is 1 question to complete.