ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Factors that prevent competition from entering a market include all of the following except
A
start-up costs
B
government regulation
C
technology
D
Homogeneous products
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In a perfectly competitive market, commodity is homogeneous (identical). Thus, the buyers find no reason to prefer the product of one seller to the product of another.

Detailed explanation-2: -What factors reduce competition in a market? On the supply side, mergers and combinations of companies result in fewer firms competing in a market. Fewer buyers reduce competition on the demand side of the market.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a perfect competition model, there are no monopolies. This kind of structure has a number of key characteristics, including: All firms sell an identical product (the product is a commodity or homogeneous). All firms are price takers (they cannot influence the market price of their products).

Detailed explanation-4: -Perfect competition occurs when there are many sellers, there is easy entry and exiting of firms, products are identical from one seller to another, and sellers are price takers.

There is 1 question to complete.