ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If a person gets a patent on a product that product is in which market structure?
A
Perfect Competition
B
Monopolistic Competition
C
Oligopoly
D
Monopoly
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A legal monopoly. arises when a company receives a patent giving it exclusive use of an invented product or process.

Detailed explanation-2: -Electricity, railways, and water are examples of the monopoly market. FMCG and automobiles are examples of an oligopoly industry. No competition exists as there is a single seller of the goods.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some examples of oligopolies include the car industry, petrol retail, pharmaceutical industry, coffee shop retail, and airlines. In each of these industries, a few large companies dominate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Public utilities: gas, electric, water, cable TV, and local telephone service companies, are often pure monopolies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Monopoly Example #1 – Railways. Monopoly Example #2 – Luxottica. Monopoly Example #3-Microsoft. Monopoly Example #4 – AB InBev. Monopoly Example #5 – Google. Monopoly Example #6 – Patents. Monopoly Example #7 – AT&T. Monopoly Example #8 – Facebook.

There is 1 question to complete.